GLOSSARY

Shift-Based Attendance

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What is Shift-Based Attendance?

Shift-based attendance is a scheduling system that allows employees to work in shifts by assigning specific times to complete their tasks and responsibilities. Instead of using a "fixed" timesheet of 9 to 5 work, a shift-based attendance system allows a flexible schedule of work by breaking up the workday into multiple shifts (morning, evening, night, etc.). Assuming the organisation requires clocking in/and out/off, each employee is required to clock in and clock out on a shift basis.

This method of attendance is commonplace in sectors/services that operate 24 hours a day, such as healthcare, customer services/call centres, manufacturing, and IT support.

Shift-based attendance is not only usable to ensure shift coverage, but it is also useful for running the business and ensuring there is enough staff (workforce distribution). Shift-based attendance is typically managed via attendance tracking software that can automate recording of clock-ons and offs, shift logs, and compliance.

Why is Shift-Based Attendance Important?

Shift-based attendance is essential for companies that operate outside the conventional business hours. There are several reasons for its significance in today's working environment:

  • Ongoing operational requirements: Businesses in areas such as hospitals, call centers, and security services operate continuously. Shift-based attendance helps ensure business coverage is available at all times.
  • Employee Flexibility: Some employees choose early morning or late-night shifts to accommodate personal life commitments, pursue education, or lack of transportation. Flexible shifts can enhance the employee experience and improve work-life balance.
  • Optimization of Resources: Businesses can use human resources according to peak and low workload periods to help improve efficiency.
  • Legal Accountability: Many locations have labour laws that require organizations to track attendance per shift to track required work hour limits or overtime to comply with regional requirements.
  • Heightened Productivity: Shifting schedules and reducing work overload prevent employee fatigue and burnout, which assists in enhanced productivity.

Shift-Based Attendance Examples

Example 1: A Customer Support Center

A global customer support center has clients around the world, and its hours of operation must accommodate their time zones. To ensure 24/7 coverage for customers, the center divides the days into three 8-hour shifts: morning (6 AM – 2 PM), afternoon (2 PM – 10 PM), and night (10 PM – 6 AM). Attendance is recorded in an online client tracking platform.

Example 2: A Hospital

Hospitals work 24/7. Medical professionals such as doctors, nurses, and technicians all work shift hours as well. Rather than working in continuous time, the hospital HR department requires staff to rotate shifts so no one employee works excessive night calls and to ensure fairness. Biometric devices are often used to determine the employee's time clock-in and clock-out.

Example 3: A Manufacturing Plant

A factory operates a total of 16 hours in two shifts of eight hours from 7 a.m. - 3 p.m. and 3 pm - 11 p.m. The shift schedule for each worker is weekly. Attendance and absence are typically determined through RF-ID-enabled entry systems.

How Does Shift-Based Attendance Work in the Workplace?

Shift-based attendance is usually part of the workforce planning process. HR or operations managers have a predetermined plan for distributing individuals across shifts in operational hours.

Below is a snapshot of how this may work:

  • Shift Planning: The managers develop shift schedules based on projected workloads. The development of shift programs can be planned for a single work week in advance (as in a prison) and end on the final day of the month, depending on the institution, to promote the benefits of completing a weekly or monthly schedule.
  • Shift Assignment: Employees will be assigned to work designated shifts. Shifts can be fixed to a specific staff member or employee, or they can be rotated.
  • Attendance Tracking: Employees should clock in and out using acceptable attendance methods that can include:
    • Biometric scanners
    • Web-based attendance systems
    • Mobile-enabled attendance app with geo-tagging
  • Lateness and Early Quit: Some rules track lateness (or early quit) - often, there is the potential for a grace period.
  • Compliance & Reporting: Attendance records are often used for wage calculations, overtime, leave eligibility, and compliance with labor laws.

Shift-based attendance may utilize software that automates scheduling, identifies irregularities, and generates reports for payroll & HR audits.

Advantages / Risks with Shift-Based Attendance

Advantages:

  • Continuing Operations :

    Ongoing business operation in industries that may require 24/7 support.

  • Increases Flexibility :

    Employees can choose or rotate through shifts that will align with their lifestyle or obligations.

  • Boosts Productivity :

    Less likelihood of fatigue from being broken into manageable pieces (divisible workloads).

  • Even Workload :

    Rotating shifts ensure an even distribution of workload for employees working in high-risk, high-stress, or non-physical, or exhausting jobs.

  • Improves Wage Calculation :

    Attendance systems that are integrated will theoretically track worked hours, overtime with the most accuracy.

Risks

  • Scheduling Confusion :

    Manual scheduling can also create overlaps or gaps.

  • Night Shift Fatigue :

    Long-term exposure to night shift work may affect health and wellness spirals if not managed properly.

  • Compliance :

    Mistakes in tracking attendance timelines may lead to violations of labor laws, resulting in fines.

  • Buddy Punching or Proxy Attendance :

    If the attendance systems are not secure, employees can complete attendance on behalf of someone else.

How Time Champ Assists with Shift Attendance

With Time Champs' automated functionalities and advanced features, shift-based attendance management becomes second nature to businesses.

Here is how Time Champ helps:

  • Work Schedule Management: Staff can rotate or be assigned fixed shifts easily across departments
  • Automated Attendance logs: Time Champ’s attendance logs automatically book when employees clock on and off, usually at the same time as before.
  • Geo-Attendance & App: Employees who work field-based or remote jobs can clock in on mobile devices with geo-location capabilities.
  • Real-time Monitoring: Managers can instantly see who is working the shifts and who is late or not scheduled for their time slot.
  • Leave / Absence Management: Managers received automatic notifications if employees were sick in order to more effectively manage their shift times.
  • Compliance Attest: You can generate a report for natural attendance, late clock-in, and overtime to pass audits.

These capabilities help organizations lessen the chance of human error in recording employee times, reduce scheduling conflicts, and provide accurate payroll records with compliance.

Related Terms

  • Attendance tracking: The rate at which employees are tracked, timed, and noted when they start or finish their workday.
  • Shift management: The planning and communication of employees' work shifts that are aligned with operational needs.
  • Rotational Shift: This refers to a work schedule where employees rotate between the various timings of a predetermined schedule.
  • Clock-In System: A system to enable employees to 'clock in' at the beginning and 'clock out' at the end of their workday.
  • Work Schedule: A predefined calendar for when employees are expected to work.

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